IntroductionMechanisms of immunologic diseaseImmune reactions  Type I  Type II  Type III  Type IVVaccines and ADEHow ADE worksIs COVID-19-vaccine-linked ADE real?AutoimmunityReferencesFurther reading Antibodies are defensive molecules, part of the body’s adaptive […]

Healthcare fraud is, according to one legal definition, a crime in which healthcare claims are dishonestly filed to profit illegally from the payments received. It is estimated that it leads […]

Most of us report that we regularly do not get enough sleep. Given that chronic insufficient and poor quality sleep has been linked with physical illness, such as cancer, and […]

The federal government has penalized 764 hospitals — including more than three dozen it simultaneously rates as among the best in the country — for having the highest numbers of […]

As more and more infectious diseases emerge caused by viral pathogens, global health is endangered as never before. A striking illustration of this is provided by the ongoing pandemic of […]

Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is considered to be a health risk, causing skin and eye damage, alongside effects on the immune system comment that ultimately compromise health. The primary protection […]

Singing is a complex activity that involves phonation at the vocal fold level and resonation involving the tongue, soft palate, and larynx movements as well as breathing and postural support. […]

Hearing loss is the third most common chronic condition in the United States. Individuals suffering from hearing loss report reduced quality of life, and a higher risk of depression. Osteoporosis […]

The consumption of mushrooms has been linked to several health benefits. Mushrooms are rich in micronutrients that are also found in vegetables, meats, and grains. The effect on health includes […]

Repressed memories are memories that we unconsciously avoid thinking about, usually because of a traumatic experience. These memories are thought to be unconsciously blocked for several years and are recovered […]